IELTS Vocabulary
Learn the IELTS vocabulary that comes up again and again: 1,283 words in 20 topics and 6 skill lists. Each word has a simple meaning, its sound, a band level, examples for Writing and Speaking, and the common mistake to avoid.
1,283 words20 topics6 skill listsFree quizzesUpdated October 2026
IELTS vocabulary by topic
These are the topics that come up most often in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3. Each one has 50 words, from everyday words to the uncommon words that band 8 asks for.
- Environmentpollution · sustainable · exacerbate50 words
- Educationcurriculum · vocational training · pedagogy50 words
- Technologyinnovation · automation · ubiquitous50 words
- Healthobesity · sedentary lifestyle · pandemic50 words
- Workjob security · remote work · lucrative50 words
- Citiesaffordable housing · urbanisation · gentrification50 words
- Crimecrime rate · deterrent · recidivism50 words
- Mediasocial media · misinformation · sensationalism50 words
- Traveltourist attraction · mass tourism · overtourism50 words
- Familysiblings · upbringing · formative years50 words
- Fooddiet · nutrient · deficiency50 words
- Sportathlete · physical activity · doping50 words
- Scienceexperiment · breakthrough · empirical50 words
- Governmenttax · regulation · austerity50 words
- Moneysave up · financial · frugal50 words
- Culturetradition · cultural identity · repatriation50 words
- Transportpublic transport · carpool · bottleneck50 words
- Globalisationglobalisation · interdependent · homogenisation50 words
- Languageforeign language · dialect · eloquent50 words
- Animalswildlife · captivity · de-extinction50 words
IELTS vocabulary for each skill
- 58 wordsWriting Task 1 wordsrise · climb · soar
- 47 wordsLinking wordsalso · furthermore · nevertheless
- 48 wordsSpeaking phrasesthat’s a good question · off the top of my head · jaw-dropping
- 46 wordsCollocationsmake a decision · take action · bridge the gap
- 44 wordsSynonymsessential · crucial · paramount
- 40 wordsWords to avoidkids · stuff · come up with
How to learn IELTS vocabulary that sticks
Learn ten words a day
Read each meaning, press Listen, and say the word out loud with the right stress.
Test yourself
Every page ends with a 10-question quiz and flashcards for all of its words.
Use the words
Write an essay with five new words. Then check it with our free Writing Checker.
Questions about IELTS vocabulary
How many words do I need for IELTS?
There is no official number. Instead, examiners look at how wide your vocabulary is, how exactly you use words, and whether you put words together correctly. So, it is better to know 500 words well than 2,000 words badly.
Which IELTS vocabulary should I learn first?
First, choose the topics that come up most in Writing Task 2, such as education, the environment and technology. Then start with the band 6 words on each page, and after that add the band 7 words.
Is all of this IELTS vocabulary free?
Yes. Every list, the quizzes and the flashcards are free, and you don’t need to sign up.
Is there an official IELTS word list?
No. IELTS does not publish a word list. Our band levels follow the public IELTS band descriptors, which ask for some “less common” words at band 7 and “uncommon” words used with skill at band 8.